Villages of Ithaca

Ithaca, though a small island in the Ionian Sea, unfolds an impressive map of villages with strong character, traditional architecture, and authentic local life. From coastal towns to mountainous settlements, each village reveals a different facet of the island’s identity. Their geographical position, historical trajectory, and the deep connection of the locals to their land create a mosaic of experiences that preserve the essence of Ionian culture.

In Vathi, the heart of Ithaca beats, while in Kioni and Frikes, the atmosphere of the old seafaring tradition blends with cosmopolitan simplicity. In the mountain villages of Exogi and Anogi, tradition breathes through stone-built houses and legends passed down through generations. The hillside of Perachori, the tranquility of Lefki, and the authentic character of Platreithias complete the puzzle of an island that still honors its roots.

What follows is a detailed journey through Ithaca’s villages — a travel and cultural guide to discover their unique character and historical significance.

select village

Vathy

Platrithias

Perahori

Lefki

Kioni

Anogi

Stavros

Exogi

Frikes

Vathy - the capital of Ithaca

1,693 permanent residents — 2021 Census

Vathi is the capital of Ithaca, a charming seaside town with a rich history. It has a relatively recent history compared to the island’s ancient past. It was only in the 16th century, during the late Venetian rule, that the settlement of Vathi began to take shape.

Built around a deep natural harbor, it offers stunning views and a picturesque atmosphere. Vathi preserves its traditional character, with narrow cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, and beautiful churches. The harbor remains the heart of the town, with colorful boats, traditional tavernas, and breathtaking sea views.

Vathy - Photos (instagram)

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Vathy - history

Vathi, the capital of Ithaca, has a rich history dating back to the 16th century. Below are some historical facts about Vathi:

Middle Ages:
Before the 16th century, the island’s main settlement was Paleochora, an inland town. Due to frequent pirate raids during the Middle Ages, residents began seeking a safer location near the coast. The deep natural harbor of Vathi offered protection from pirates, making it an attractive place for settlement.

Venetian Rule:
The Venetian rulers encouraged the development of Vathi, and gradually, families from Paleochora began moving to the new coastal town. The strategic location of the harbor and the protection offered by Venetian fortifications contributed to Vathi’s growth.

In the 19th century, Vathi experienced further development, especially during British protection. The town’s port became a major shipbuilding hub, and the population increased as people were drawn by economic opportunities.

Modern Era:

French Fortification: In 1807, the French built a fortress on Loutsa Hill at the harbor entrance to defend the port.
Shipbuilding Industry: During the 19th century, a thriving shipbuilding industry emerged in Vathi, with over 200 ships constructed during this period.
Economic Decline: In the 1920s, the decline of the shipbuilding industry led to economic stagnation in Vathi.

In recent decades, Vathi has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its picturesque harbor, traditional architecture, and rich history.

Today, Vathi is a charming town with a lively atmosphere. It offers visitors a glimpse into the island’s past while also providing modern amenities and a warm welcome.

Perahori

3 km from Vathi
Altitude: 240–300 m
360 permanent residents — 2021 Census

Perachori, one of the oldest villages in Ithaca, has a rich history dating back to the Venetian period. During that time, it was known as Paleochora and was located east of the present-day settlement. Today, you can still visit the ruins of medieval churches and houses by following a trail from Perachori.

The village’s strategic location on a hillside offers breathtaking views of Vathi, the Ionian Sea, and the surrounding islands. Its traditional architecture—with whitewashed houses and narrow cobbled alleys—adds to its charm. Perachori is known for its friendly residents and its deep connection to the island’s rich history and mythology.

Perahori- Photos (instagram)

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Perahori - history

Here are some key historical aspects of Perachori:

Mycenaean Period: The history of Perachori is intertwined with the Mycenaean civilization, which flourished in Ithaca during the Bronze Age.
Venetian Rule: During the Venetian period, Perachori was known as Paleochora.
Greek Independence: Perachori played a role in the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire.

In recent decades, the village has developed into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its traditional charm, stunning views, and proximity to historic sites.

Stavros

17 km from Vathy
Altitude: 110 m
327 permanent residents — 2021 Census

Stavros, located in the northern part of Ithaca, is a village with a rich history, particularly connected to the Homeric era and the legendary Odysseus.

Here are some of the key highlights of Stavros:
- Pilikata Hill: This hill is believed to be the site of the ancient city of Ithaca as described in Homer’s Odyssey. Archaeological excavations have revealed remains of the Mycenaean civilization, including fortifications and a palace.
- Beautiful Beaches: Stavros is close to several beautiful beaches, such as Aspros Gialos and Polis Bay, where you can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. (Ithaca beaches)

Stavros- Photos (instagram)

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Stavros - history

Kioni

24 km from Vathi
131 permanent residents — 2021 Census

Kioni is one of the most picturesque villages on the island of Ithaca, known for its stunning beauty, traditional architecture, and peaceful atmosphere.

Highlights of Kioni:

Amphitheatrical Layout: The village is built amphitheatrically on a hillside overlooking a beautiful bay, creating a breathtaking panorama.
Traditional Architecture: The whitewashed houses with colorful shutters and tiled roofs add to the village’s charming atmosphere.
Scenic Harbor: The small harbor is filled with traditional fishing boats and yachts, forming a postcard-worthy scene.
Windmills: Three historic windmills stand at the entrance of the harbor, a reminder of the island’s rural past.

Kioni is a popular destination for tourists seeking a serene and authentic Greek experience. Its stunning beauty, traditional charm, and tranquil ambiance make it a truly special place.

Kioni - Photos (instagram)

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Kioni - history

Key historical facts about Kioni:

Foundation and Early Settlers: The settlement was established in the 16th century when inhabitants from Anogi, a mountainous village in Ithaca, began moving to the area. The need for access to the sea and protection from pirate raids led to the development of this coastal village. In fact, some houses from that era are still preserved today, bearing witness to the village’s long-standing history.
Flourishing Trade: Due to its sheltered location, Kioni evolved into an important commercial port. In the 18th and 19th centuries, it experienced significant growth, driven by maritime trade with other parts of Greece and the Mediterranean.
The Windmills: Three partially ruined windmills stand at the entrance to Kioni’s harbor, a characteristic element of the landscape and a reminder of the area’s past economic activity. They were used to grind grain, harnessing the power of the wind.
Modern Era: Today, Kioni is a popular tourist destination that preserves its traditional architecture and picturesque ambiance. Visitors can enjoy swimming in crystal-clear waters, tasting local specialties in tavernas, and exploring the surrounding area.
Connection to Ithaca’s History: Like the rest of Ithaca, Kioni is deeply connected to the myth of Odysseus. The area carries echoes of the Homeric age and is a point of interest for history and mythology enthusiasts.

Frikes

19 km from Vathi
37 permanent residents — 2021 Census

Frikes is a picturesque fishing village located on the northern coast of Ithaca. It is a tranquil haven that blends natural beauty with authentic Ionian charm. Nestled between steep green hills and a sheltered bay, it offers an ideal setting for travelers seeking peace, good food, and a touch of mythology.The village has a rich history intertwined with the island’s maritime traditions and its strategic location.

Highlights of Frikes:

Scenic Harbor: The harbor is the heart of Frikes, with colorful fishing boats and yachts anchored in the crystal-clear waters.
Hiking & History: Frikes is surrounded by trails that lead to ancient ruins, small chapels, and panoramic lookouts. One of the trails leads toward Homeric sites, connecting it with Ithaca’s mythological heritage.
Beautiful Beaches: Frikes offers easy access to several lovely beaches, such as Kourvoulia Beach and Frikes Beach, where visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. (Ithaca beaches)
Local Culture: Although small, Frikes retains a rich cultural character, especially in summer when it comes alive with visitors and festivals.

Today, Frikes retains its traditional character with its charming harbor, colorful houses, and local tavernas. It offers visitors a peaceful and authentic Greek experience, combined with opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and boat excursions.

Frikes- Photos (instagram)

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Frikes - history

Anogi

16 km from Vathy
Altitude: 630 m
45 permanent residents — 2021 Census

Anogi, perched on the slopes of Mount Niritos, is one of the oldest villages on Ithaca. Its history stretches back centuries, with evidence of human settlement dating over 6,000 years.

Main highlights of Anogi include:
- Byzantine Church: The village is home to a well-preserved Byzantine church, the Church of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary, which features beautiful frescoes and a Venetian bell tower.
- Prehistoric Megalithic Monuments: In the surrounding area, visitors can find impressive megalithic monuments, including the famous rock formation “Araklis,” believed to date back to the Ice Age.
- Hiking Trails: Anogi is an excellent starting point for hiking trails leading to the summit of Mount Neritos and other scenic spots.

Anogi-Photos (instagram)

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Anogi - history

Here are some key historical facts about Anogi:

Ancient Settlement: The village’s strategic location high on the mountain offered protection from pirates and invaders. This led to its development and prosperity during the Middle Ages.
Byzantine Influence: The Byzantine Church of the Virgin Mary located in the village is a testament to the island’s Byzantine heritage. The church features impressive frescoes and icons, offering a glimpse into the island’s religious and cultural past.
Venetian Era: The Venetians, who ruled the Ionian Islands for centuries, also left their mark on Anogi. The village’s unique dialect, which shows Venetian influence, is a reminder of this period.
Decline and Revival: Like many other villages on the island, Anogi experienced population decline during the 20th century, as residents migrated to urban areas. However, in recent years, the village has seen a revival, with increased interest from tourists and a growing community of permanent residents.
Today: Anogi offers visitors a glimpse into the island’s rich history and traditional way of life. Its stunning natural beauty, peaceful atmosphere, and authentic experiences make it a popular destination for those seeking a tranquil escape.

Exogi

22 km from Vathi
Altitude: 340 m
45 permanent residents — 2021 Census

Exogi, a charming village perched on the northern edge of Ithaca, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the sparkling sea. It provides a glimpse into the island’s rich history. Founded by the Venetians in the 16th century, Exogi’s strategic location offered protection from pirates. Today, visitors can explore the village’s narrow streets, admire the traditional architecture, and enjoy the serenity of rural life. With its stunning views, fertile land, and fascinating past, Exogi is a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic Ionian experience.

Highlights of Exogi:
- Peaceful Retreat: Exogi offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Visitors can enjoy the stunning views of the Ionian Sea, explore the surrounding countryside, and experience the authentic Greek way of life.
- Hiking Trails: The village is a starting point for various hiking paths, including the trail leading to the summit of Mount Niritos and the archaeological site of Pilikata.

Exogi-Photos (instagram)

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Exogi - history

Platrithias

20 km from Vathi
210 permanent residents — 2021 Census

Key characteristics of Platreithias:

- Scenic Villages: Platreithias is not a single village but rather a collection of smaller hamlets scattered across hillside slopes. These villages are known for their traditional stone houses, narrow cobbled alleys, and stunning sea views.
- Archaeological Sites: The area around Platreithias is rich in archaeological sites, including ruins of ancient palaces and temples. Some scholars believe this area may have been the location of Homeric Ithaca.
- Natural Beauty: Platreithias offers remarkable natural beauty, with rolling hills, olive groves, and crystal-clear waters. The village is also home to several beautiful beaches, such as Aspros Gialos and Plakoutses. (Ithaca beaches)
- Traditional Way of Life: Platreithias has largely preserved its traditional character, with locals still engaged in agriculture and fishing. Visitors can experience the authentic Greek way of life, enjoying delicious local cuisine and warm hospitality.

Platrithias-Photos (instagram)

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Photo by @dimitris_artavanis, featured on @ithaki_island

Platrithias - history

Key historical aspects of Platreithias:

Ancient Origins: The area around Platreithias has been inhabited since antiquity. Some scholars believe it may have been part of the ancient kingdom of Odysseus.
Byzantine and Venetian Rule: Like the rest of Ithaca, Platreithias came under Byzantine and later Venetian rule, which influenced its architecture and culture.
Modern Era: In the 16th century, people from the neighboring village of Exogi began settling in Platreithias, cultivating the land and establishing the village as it is known today.

Platreithias has preserved its traditional character, with its stone-built houses and narrow, winding alleys. The village offers stunning views of the Ionian Sea and is a popular destination for those seeking a peaceful and authentic Greek experience.

Lefki (Agios Ioannis)

13 km from Vathi
50 permanent residents — 2021 Census

Lefki is a charming village built on the western slopes of Mount Neritos, offering stunning views of the Ionian Sea and the neighboring island of Kefalonia.

What makes Lefki unique:

- Picturesque Location: The village is built amphitheatrically on a hillside, with traditional stone houses cascading down the slope
- Breathtaking Views: Enjoy panoramic views of the sea and the surrounding countryside, especially at sunset
- Hiking Trails: Explore beautiful hiking paths leading to secluded beaches and hidden coves
- Rural Way of Life: Lefki has maintained a strong connection to its agricultural roots, with many residents engaged in olive cultivation
- Tranquil Retreat: The village’s peaceful atmosphere and stunning natural setting have made it a popular destination for those seeking a quiet escape

Villages of Ithaca